Think About It

These are the things you need to think about.

Tag: spirituality

The Human Person

It’s been more than two years since the Supreme Court issued the Dobbs Decision that overturned the infamous 1973 Roe v. Wade Case. The majority of the Court held that abortion was neither a specific nor implied right protected by the Constitution and returned the authority to regulate abortion to the States. The decision has had little impact on the number of abortions performed annually.  In fact, the use of telemedicine to prescribe abortion pills has actually led to an increase in the number of abortions.

While Dobbs appears to be a pro-life victory, it really isn’t, because what Dobbs effectively does is to give the states the power to define a person.  Think about it. Only people have human rights, and our human rights are dependent on us being a person. And doesn’t the question of abortion ultimately hinge upon when a human life becomes a person? Now, each individual state gets to make that decision; legislative bodies and politicians get to decide on who is a person and who is not. Of course, that’s been tried before, and it didn’t work out too well. 

In 1860, the Southern States insisted that black people were not people but “property.” The result was a Civil War in which one out of every twenty Americans was killed or wounded.  In 1935, Germany passed a series of laws that classified people as “Untermensch.” The term literally means “sub-human.”  It was initially applied to non-Aryans, specifically the Jews, but was expanded to include Poles, Slavs, Czechs, Ukrainians, Russians, Serbs, homosexuals, the physically and mentally disabled, and just about anyone else the Nazis deemed unworthy of living. The result was eleven million people exterminated in the gas chambers and ovens of the holocaust.

Legislative bodies or the judiciary cannot determine who is a person and who is not because, as history has shown, the consequences will be disastrous. There must be a universal definition that applies equally to everyone everywhere.

Most pro-abortion advocates embrace John Locke’s definition of a person which states that a person is, “a thinking intelligent being that has reason and reflection and can consider itself as itself, the same thinking thing, in different times and places.”  Although Locke’s definition seems reasonable, it is dangerously flawed because personhood is dependent upon one’s ability; the ability to think, the ability to reason, and the ability to reflect.  However, we know that there are people who do not possess these “abilities.”

Infants and babies, those with severe mental and developmental disabilities, and perhaps even those with advanced dementia or Alzheimer’s. These people are certainly human beings, but they do not necessarily possess those abilities that Locke says makes them a person. Our personhood, our human essence, must exist at a fundamental level that’s deeper than an ability that can be diminished or never actualized, and that level must be evident in the process by which human life originates.

We know that biological life originates at the cellular level. The sperm fertilizes the egg, a single cell zygote is formed, it starts to divide, and the process of life begins, but how does a human being come into existence?

Human beings, like everything else in creation, come into existence at the quantum level of reality.  The quantum level is the subatomic boundary where waves of energy take on mass and become matter. In terms of creation, it is where the rubber meets the road.

Scientists theorize that when the sperm and egg merge, the Higgs fields of their subatomic particles become entangled, creating microscopic black holes through with human consciousness passes affixing itself to the mass of the embryo, and triggering the release of 20-billion zinc atoms in a “zinc spark” or flash of light which initiates the process of life.

Where does the consciousness come from? The theory is that the black holes create Einstein-Rosenberg Bridges that connect the physical reality of our space-time to whatever is on the other side; the quantum field, the Source, or some Universal Consciousness that permeates all of creation, no one really knows.  However, the result is a single cell embryo that is imbued with an individual consciousness and contains a unique and never duplicated blueprint of life, which is a combination of the parent’s DNA.

It is a fascinating theory, and if true would mean that general relativity, quantum gravity, and human consciousness are unified at the moment of fertilization.  There is, however, a simpler and more eloquent explanation of what happens at the instant of conception.

The Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, creates a human being in the likeness and image of the Creator, with an eternal and immortal soul.

Religion calls it an immortal soul, the spiritual and immaterial essence of a person, that animates life, is capable of moral judgement, and survives and separates from the body at death.

Science calls it consciousness, the animating life force that possesses the awareness and intelligence to direct and sustain the evolution and development of the human organism.  A consciousness that near-death studies indicate, and the New York Academy of Science has concluded, survives bodily death.

Think about it, aren’t science and religion saying the same thing?  They describe the phenomenon of conception in the vocabulary of their own disciplines, but they have come to the same conclusion. That at the moment of conception we are imbued with our essence, that unique, intrinsic characteristic that defines us and makes us who we are.

At conception we are imbued with a consciousness or soul that will survive the death of our biological body. This occurs long before there are organs or a brain. At the instant of fertilization, it is a human life, a unique an individual human being.

There is no need for any political body or judicial decision to define a person because our personhood is inherent in the life force which animates us and gives us life.  We are endowed with our inalienable rights at the instant of our creation, and we are a person from the moment of our conception to the death of our biological body.

Human institutions the govern our societies need to recognize this truth and pass legislation and enact laws that are needed to protect the human person.

“I am one of the ways, and the truth, and the life?”

Some time ago in the very distant past, one of our ancestors was lying on a grassy hill looking up at the stars spanning across the night sky and asked him or herself, “Where did all this come from? Where did I come from? Why am I here?”  And from that day on, that need to know has been embedded in our DNA.

Okay, it did not actually happen that way, but you get the picture. The need to know, our desire for an understanding of our origins and place in creation is an innate component of our human nature. It is the thirst for the divine, or the pursuit of God.

Now, most people associate the pursuit of God with religion, but that is not necessarily the case. While religion relies upon revelation and sacred scripture in its pursuit of God, philosophy relies solely upon the intellect and reason, and there are numerous philosophical proofs of the existence of God.

Aristotle and Plotinus successfully argued for the existence of a prime mover and first cause. Augustin and Aquinas reasoned for the existence of a divine mind and a subsistent existence. And the Islamic philosopher Avicenna and German philosopher Gottfried Leibniz proved the existence of a necessary and non-contingent being. Although these proofs are strictly products of the human intellect, they prove the existence of an infinite, immutable, self-sufficient, omnipotent, omnipresent, non-material, and perfect being that we refer to as God.

These philosophical proofs may appear to be just academic exercises that have no real impact on the real world. However, in reality their influence on humanity cannot be overstated because they are embedded in the theologies, doctrines, and traditions of the world’s great religions.

While there are thousands of religions, the five great religions of the world are Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism because eighty percent of the world’s population belong to one of these faiths. Hinduism is the oldest of these religions and Islam is the youngest. Christianity is the most populous with 2.3 billion members and Judaism is the least populus with only 15.7 million Jews in the world. Hinduism and Buddhism are the most geographically concentrated with the majority of Hindus living in India and most of the Buddhist living in Indonesia and China. Christianity is the most geographically disbursed having a presence on the six inhabited continents. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are related in that they are Abrahamic religions, that is, they are the descendants of the Abraham found in the Hebrew and Christian Bibles as well as in the Quran, and Buddhism because of the proximity of geography has a common origin with Hinduism.

Other than age and membership what makes these religions great? What has enabled these faiths to thrive while others have faded away? What is the appeal that makes so many people willing to subscribe to one of these religions?

Well, if you think about it, religion must help people navigate the pilgrimage of life. What benefit can people derive from belonging to one of these faiths? Pragmatically, all of the great religions have a moral code that helps bring order and structure to the societies that embrace them. There are the Ten Commandments of the Abrahamic religions, the Rgveda or Five Commandments of Hinduism, and the Ten Grand Precepts of Buddhism that all basically say the same thing; do not kill, do not commit adultery, and do not lie, cheat, or steal. Basic common-sense rules that help people coexist and societies thrive.

However, beyond social harmony and coexistence religion needs to offer something more. There needs to be something that helps people find purpose and meaning in their existence, and the ritualistic practices of these religions along with the act of gathering to worship with others who share a common belief can help do that. The understanding that you are not alone, and the belief that you are a part of something eternal can add a level of consolation and comfort to a life that faces the certitude of death.

Finally, there needs to be a spiritual component of religion that assists the individual in their quest for the divine. All of the great religions, with the exception of Hinduism, have founders, spiritual guides and teachers that help people along their path to God. Judaism has Abraham and Moses, Christianity Jesus, Islam Muhammad, and Buddhism Siddhartha Gutama (the “Buddha”). Of course, there have been many other Spiritual Masters throughout the ages, Confucius for example, and what they all have in common is that they were real people, not myths or fictions, but actual human beings. Extraordinary people certainly, but regular people, who made no claim of divinity, but taught truths that directed people toward the divine. All of them, except Jesus.

Jesus is the exception. He did not proclaim himself to be just another spiritual master among many. Jesus claimed that he was divine, the Word made flesh, the Second Person of the Trinity. He proclaimed, “I and the Father are One,” and professed himself to be God. In fact, that is why he was tried for heresy and crucified. None of the other founders claimed divinity, only Jesus. So, how are we to take this?

Well, we cannot dismiss his claim as a misinterpretation of his teachings because he repeatedly professed his divinity, “I am the bread of life” “I am the light of the world” and “I am the resurrection and the life.” As C.S. Lewis observed, Jesus does not give us the option of accepting him as anything less than what he claims to be, and he did not intend to. He is either who he says he is, or he is a lunatic, or something worse, he is evil itself.

What proof is there that Jesus is who he claims to be? The proof is the resurrection. Now, scholars and theologians far more capable than me have argued, debated, and presented proof of the resurrection, so that is beyond the scope of this narrative. The point is that Jesus was either crucified, died, and was buried, and on the third day rose from the dead or he did not. If he did not, he would be the ultimate conman. If he did, he is exactly who he says he is and who Peter said he was, “The Christ, the Son of the living God.”

If all that is true, where does that put Christianity relative to the other religions? Well, if religion is the search for God, then Christianity is the fulfillment of that search, and if religion is man reaching out to God, then Christianity is God reaching out to man. There is no other alternative.

Recently, Pope Francis was in Singapore at an interfaith meeting of young people and remarked that “All religions are paths to God.” Now, given the context of where he was and who he was talking to, he is not necessarily wrong. However, the Holy Father knows that Jesus did not say I am one of the ways, and the truth, and the life. Jesus said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; and no one comes to the Father but through me.” (John 14:6)